Press review
[EurActiv] Brussels denies rumours of secret anti-piracy treaty

An upcoming global trade agreement on copyright and counterfeiting, known as ACTA, will not rewrite EU rules on the liability of internet service providers, a leading European Commission official told EurActiv, denying media reports that suggest otherwise. [...]
La Quadrature du Net, a web pressure group, maintains that ACTA will create legal uncertainty for ISPs, which will start to self-censor what happens on their networks and "bend under the pressure of the entertainment industries". [...]
"By creating legal uncertainty for the internet operators, ACTA will force them to bend under the pressure of entertainment industries. ACTA will compel internet service providers to filter and remove content and services, turning them into private police and justice auxiliaries. We cannot tolerate that restrictions to fundamental rights and freedoms be imposed by private actors. Such a modification of criminal law by governments themselves, in total opacity, shows how much the people behind ACTA hate democracy," according to Jérémie Zimmermann, spokesperson for citizens' advocacy group La Quadrature du Net.
http://www.euractiv.com/en/infosociety/brussels-denies-rumours-secret-an...
[TheWashingtonPost] ACTA absurdity continues, may only get worse

The saga of the misleadingly named "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement" has only gotten more ridiculous since I decried it in November.
For those of you whose eyes (understandably) glaze over at any mention of multilateral trade agreements, ACTA is an attempt by the United States and dozens of other countries to write new rules to combat counterfeiting of trademarked goods, as its name suggests, and to stop copyright violations as well, a goal left out of its moniker. (If you've got a spare 90 minutes, you can watch a video of a panel discussion I led about ACTA at Google's Washington offices last month.) [...]
Now remember that the discussion about ACTA is just getting warmed up. I can only imagine what will happen when the more... motivated Tea Party types start paying attention to stories with headline descriptions like "SECRET COPYRIGHT TREATY." Care to take a guess at how the debate will turn at that point?
http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fasterforward/2010/02/acta_absurdity_co...
[IPWatch] ACTA Negotiators Report No Breakthroughs On Transparency

Offering no details - as is their standard - government negotiators for a global anticounterfeiting treaty this week declared a commitment to make efforts to find ways to increase transparency and inclusion of public input in the secretive talks. But they stopped short of actually committing to increased transparency and inclusion, or explaining the continued need for secrecy. [...]
http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/2010/01/31/acta-negotiators-make-no-break...
[FT.Com] Secret deal aims to scuttle internet pirates.

Persistent illegal downloaders face having their internet links disconnected under a secret trade deal being negotiated by developed nations this week, according to activists and industry groups.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/aeecd740-0c55-11df-8b81-00144feabdc0.html?ncli...
[EFF] Blogging ACTA Across The Globe: The View from France

La Quadrature Du Net is a French advocacy group formed to promote digital rights and online freedom. Its name comes by analogy between the unsolvable mathematical problem of "squaring the circle", and similarly impossible attempts to "effectively control the flow of information in the digital age by the law and the technology without harming public freedoms, and damaging economic and social development". In our ongoing series of perspectives on ACTA from around the globe, today Jérémie Zimmermann and Félix Tréguer of La Quadrature du Net describe how the trade agreement undermines democratic challenges to IP policies in France and beyond. [...]
[Computeractive.Co.Uk] Liberal Democrats lambast secrecy of anti-counterfeit deal.

The Liberal Democrats have demanded that Lord Mandelson let MPs know what is being decided under the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (Acta).
[...] Mr Zimmermann said: "Unelected negotiators - carrying out the orders of the entertainment industries - are attacking the very essence of the internet."
http://www.computeractive.co.uk/computeractive/news/2256854/lib-dems-cal...
[TorrentFreak.com] BitTorrent Spammers Chosen to Spy On French Pirates

The French anti-piracy outfit Trident Media Guard has been chosen by the entertainment industry to track and report illegal downloaders in France. The company, known globally for its pollution of BitTorrent and other file-sharing networks with fake data, will assist in the recently passed Hadopi three-strikes law. [...]
Aside from polluting file-sharing networks, the company will now also be responsible for tracking and reporting pirates to the authorities. TMG has the capacity to record up to 25,000 infringements a day, and according to initial estimates 10,000 offenders a day are expected to receive a warning. [...]
Thus far no details have been published on the data gathering techniques of TMG, but considering the enormous opposition against the Hadopi law there is little doubt that their every move will be closely watched.
http://torrentfreak.com/bittorrent-spammers-chosen-to-spy-on-french-pira...
[TheRegister.co.uk] MPs demand UK government end secrecy over ACTA

MPs across the political spectrum are demanding that the UK government should release details regarding ongoing international negotiations on the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA). [...]
"Disclosure of any documents without the agreement of all our ACTA negotiating partners would damage the United Kingdom's international relations,” said Lammy on 20 January.
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/01/27/acta_early_day_motion/
[ElPais] Críticas a las opacas negociaciones de un tratado mundial sobre 'copyright'

Nueva ronda de negociaciones, ahora en México, entre las principales potencias comerciales sobre el futuro tratado ACTA (un acuerdo comercial contra la falsificación). Los internautas denuncian la opacidad de las mismas y les preocupa el resultado de las negociaciones ya que, a pesar del nombre, el tratado también plantea autorizar a las empresas y propietarios de derechos a exigir a los proveedores de acceso a Internet la vigilancia sobre el tráfico de sus clientes.
La Asociación de Internautas (AI) ha denunciado la "opacidad" con la que un grupo de países -EEUU, la Unión Europea y Japón, entre otros- reunidos en México desde hoy y hasta el 29 de enero están llevando las negociaciones. Los internautas se quejan de que el encuentro no dispone de "la supervisión de organismos internacionales" ni "supervisión de democrática", por lo que "las condiciones son las ideales para que los lobbies del entretenimento dicten su sueño: imponer un régimen del copyright fundamentalmente adaptado para controlar Internet y el acceso al conocimiento". [...]
http://www.elpais.com/articulo/tecnologia/Criticas/opacas/negociaciones/...
[HoyTecnologia] Denuncian la "opacidad" del encuentro internacional contra piratería en México

La Asociación de Internautas (AI) ha denunciado hoy la "opacidad" con la que un grupo de países --EEUU, la Unión Europea y Japón, entre otros-- reunidos en México desde hoy y hasta el 29 de enero están llevando las negociaciones sobre un futuro Tratado Comercial Anti-Falsificación (ACTA, por sus siglas en inglés), que, a su juicio, "está dirigido a controlar Internet".
Asimismo, AI denuncia que el ACTA obliga a los operadores a aceptar las restricciones de acceso a Internet al hacerlos responsables de las violaciones del 'copyright' de sus usuarios. "ACTA obligará a los proveedores de servicio de Internet a filtrar y eliminar contenidos y servicios, convirtiéndolos en una policía privada y en auxiliares de justicia", señala el portavoz del grupo La Quadrature du Net Jérémie Zimmermann.
http://www.hoytecnologia.com/noticias/Denuncian-opacidad-encuentro-intre...
[Rsf.Org] Threat to online free expression from imminent international accord.

Reporters Without Borders is very concerned about the threat to online free expression from measures to combat digital piracy and copyright violations in an Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) that is currently being negotiated. [...]
The European Parliament has not even had access to the negotiating documents. [...]
Read and sign the open letter to the European Parliament that has been signed by Quadrature du Net, Reporters Without Borders, Electronic Frontier Foundation, Consumers International, ASIC and some 30 other NGOs.
[MichealGeist] The ACTA Guide, Part One: The Talks To-Date

The 7th round of Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement negotiations begins tomorrow in Guadalajara, Mexico. The negotiation round will be the longest to-date, with three and a half days planned to address civil enforcement, border measures, the Internet provisions, and (one hour for) transparency. Over the next five days, I plan to post a five-part ACTA Guide that will include sourcing for much of the discussion on ACTA, links to all the leaked documents, information on the transparency issue, and a look at who has been speaking out.
I start today with a lengthy backgrounder for those new to ACTA or looking to catch up on recent developments. [...]
[NYTimes] Clinton Urges Global Response to Internet Attacks

WASHINGTON — Declaring that an attack on one nation’s computer networks “can be an attack on all,” Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton issued a warning on Thursday that the United States would defend itself from cyberattacks, though she left unclear the means of response. [...]
Mrs. Clinton said: “Those who disrupt the free flow of information in our society or any other pose a threat to our economy, our government and our civil society. Countries or individuals that engage in cyber-attacks should face consequences and international condemnation.” [...]
“Censorship should not be in any way accepted by any company from anywhere,” Mrs. Clinton said. “American companies need to take a principled stand. This needs to be part of our national brand.” [...]
Tom Malinowski, the Washington advocacy director for Human Rights Watch, said the United States should treat China’s forced censorship as an unfair trade practice, which could be confronted through the World Trade Organization or raised in future trade negotiations.
Still, Mr. Malinowski said: “I really thought this was groundbreaking. She showed no hesitation in naming countries, including U.S. allies, for suppressing speech on the Internet. She made a very strong case for connecting Internet freedom to core American national security interests.” [...]
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/22/world/asia/22diplo.html?hp
[guardian.co.uk] Will Google stand up to France and Italy, too?

The stand against China will rightly be lauded. But western states also imperil internet freedom
[...]
In the past several years, internet censorship has spread rapidly throughout a range of political systems. According to the Open Net Initiative, a consortium of academics and computer scientists who track censorship trends, the number of countries that censor the internet has gone from a handful a decade ago to almost 40 today – and the censorship club's fastest growing membership segment consists of democracies. [...]
YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and other social networking services have become powerful tools for opposition parties, political dissidents and whistleblowers around the world. But their power may be constrained, even in democracies, as intermediary liability is seized upon as the easy way to fight crime, porn, defamation and intellectual property piracy. [...]
So, for that matter, can incumbent politicians in many democracies, who would rather not have to face internet-organised grassroots citizens' movements empowered by YouTube, Facebook and Twitter, and whatever innovations might come after them. Talk about throwing the baby out with the bathwater.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/jan/13/googl...
[Techdir] The Similarity Between ACTA And Chinese Internet Censorship

To be fair, it may have been Bono who first made the connection explicit, but others are beginning to notice that there are some worrisome parallels between what is being pushed via ACTA and other methods and ongoing internet censorship in China. The latest, as pointed out by the EFF, is writer Rebecca MacKinnon, who walks you through the way in which Chinese censorship is based on the same faulty principle as ACTA's push for secondary liability for ISPs.
But this "intermediary liability" is a big deal, because under any common sense approach to things, you should never blame an third party/intermediary for the actions of end users. And yet, that's exactly what the entertainment industry has been pushing. [...]
[...] The more you look at the details, the more it looks like the entertainment industry is doing everything possible to encircle the internet to make it appear more like a broadcast entertainment medium, rather than a communications medium.
[Arstechnica] Game developers warn FCC of "balkanized" Internet

A team of online game developers and boosters told the Federal Communications Commission on Thursday about worries that the big ISPs could fragment the Internet with "pay-for-priority" arrangements, causing economic troubles for the gaming industry similar to those created by mobile access providers.
What these developers told the FCC they definitely don't want is an environment similar to the mobile game landscape prior to the iPhone and its app stores. In Europe, subscribers could purchase third party software for most phones, they explained. But in the US, the big carriers created "walled gardens" where only applications that they sold would work.
http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2010/01/game-developers-warn-fcc-of-b...
[Arstechnica] Droid-buddies Verizon and Google offer net neutrality truce

Amidst all the rancor that we've seen during the last few weeks over the Federal Communications Commission's proposed net neutrality rules comes a joint filing by Verizon and Google that asks a refreshing question. What do the antagonists have in common regarding this vexing problem?
It makes sense that Google and Verizon would try this out. As Ars readers know, they don't just "rely on each other," they're business partners now, not just in offering the Droid smartphone on Verizon's network, but in Google's online phone store, as well. "We believe that we need a policy that will ensure openness and preserve the essential character of the Internet as a global, interconnected network of networks and users that is thriving based on a common set of core values," their statement explains.
Does this mean that The War is over? Hot partisans on any side of the Internet non-discrimination debate need not worry about that. Both companies have also filed individual statements with the FCC that offer very different takes on the issue.
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2010/01/verizon-and-google-draft-net-...
[ArsTechnica] France considering 'Google tax' to support dying media

The French government is considering a proposal that would have Internet advertisers—namely, Google—pay taxes in order to help support industries that are struggling as a result of the Internet. Google believes the government should embrace the Internet rather than singling out successful Internet businesses.
(...)
French think tank Renaissance Numérique had a much stronger reaction to the proposal, saying on its website that it was appalled by the "blatant disregard of the Internet and communication technologies." The firm questioned why Internet advertisers are responsible for artists' lost income, and strongly urged the government to take a more entrepreneurial approach to the Internet. "Let's stop demonizing the Internet and look at the benefits of the web!" said Renaissance Numérique co-president Christine Balagué in a statement.
(...)
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/01/google-says-french-ad-ta...
[Futurezone] France: Medienindustrie will massive Subventionen

Das am 1. Jänner 2010 in Kraft getretene Internet-Sperrgesetz "Loi HADOPI" ist Frankreichs Medienindustrie nicht genug. Sie will, dass die Regierung Google und andere Suchmaschinenanbieter sowie die Internet-Provider mit Sondersteuern belegt, die vor allem an die Musikindustrie fließen sollen. Bürgerrechtler sprechen von einem "Krieg gegen die User".
(...)
Ganz anders sieht das die französische Netzbürgerrechtsorganisation La Quadrature du Net. In einer Mitteilung vom Donnerstag schrieb sie, es sei "nahezu obszön", der Medienindustrie in großem Umfang Subventionen zukommen zu lassen, damit diese ihre überalterten und kaputten Geschäftsmodelle weiter aufrechterhalten könne.
(...)
France three strikes law delayed by govt's own data watchdog

The French government department that examines the data privacy implications of new legislation is refusing to sign off on the country's tough new "three strikes" law until it gets more information about what data will be retained... and how.
(...)
Until it gets it, the law is on hold. The government appears ready to provide CNIL with the information it wants, so HADOPI will probably be up and running within a few months.
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/01/france-three-strikes-law...
As In UK, French Three Strikes May Be Delayed To After Elections

Looks like another stay of execution for illegal file sharers in France. The “three-strikes” anti-piracy law approved by the French senate last October, and due to to come into effect this month, is being put on pause by the government’s main agency overseeing the use of personal data and online privacy, the Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL).
(...)
Ballard adds that implementing Hadopi will also give more weight to similar laws being considered in the UK and elsewhere. “It’s very likely we will see more [laws like this in other countries] particularly with the new directive,” he says. “It creates a framework through which this kind of mechanism can be deployed.”
http://paidcontent.co.uk/article/419-as-in-uk-french-three-strikes-may-b...
[Publico.Es] El nuevo plan del Gobierno contra el P2P "no cuela"

"Puro maquillaje político", eso y nada es lo mismo", la sustancia no cambia"... Así han recibido destacados activistas de la Red la noticia de que el Gobierno, aunque no cambiará su plan para crear una comisión que cierre páginas, sí pedirá autorización previa al juez para ello. [...]
El Gobierno piensa aprobar el proyecto de Ley de Economía Sostenible el próximo viernes. La disposición que permite el cierre administrativo de webs de enlaces se quedará como está. Pero, según publicó este lunes El País, un futuro reglamento recogerá la previa autorización de un juez. Así, la comisión tendrá que ir al juez para que, sin entrar en el fondo del asunto, la autorice al cierre. El dueño del sitio podrá recurrir por vía judicial.
http://www.publico.es/ciencias/283018/nuevo/plan/gobierno/p/p/cuela
[FayerWayer] México: Secretaría de Economía convoca a una consulta pública sobre ACTA

El Acuerdo Comercial Anti-Falsificación (ACTA por sus siglas en inglés) es la propuesta de un acuerdo comercial multilateral para el establecimiento de normas internacionales sobre la aplicación de los derechos de propiedad intelectual, especialmente en las economías emergentes.
Una filtración de los documentos de ACTA demuestran que uno de los principales objetivos del tratado entre los países signatarios, es la lucha bajo la forma de los “tres strikes” (conocida en Francia como HADOPI) contra el intercambio de archivos y una disposición donde los proveedores de servicios Internet (ISP) proporcionarían información (sin orden judicial) sobre presuntos infractores de derechos de autor.
“En un momento en donde los debates importantes se están produciendo sobre la necesidad de adaptar los derechos de autor a la era digital, este tratado estaría eludiendo los procesos democráticos para hacer cumplir un régimen de regulación fundamentalmente irrelevante. Se alteraría profundamente la propia naturaleza de Internet como la conocemos, poniendo fin a la neutralidad de la red” – La Quadrature du Net
http://www.fayerwayer.com/2010/01/mexico-secretaria-de-economia-convoca-...
[Publico.Es] Francia lanza un aparato de propaganda contra las descargas

El Ministerio de Cultura francés ha lanzado un concurso público para encontrar la agencia publicitaria capaz de cumplir una misión que se plantea complicada: que los usuarios acepten la tarea de la futura autoridad antidescargas, que consiste en delatar a los que obtienen y comparten en la Red archivos sujetos a derechos de autor. La noticia, publicada por pcinpact.com, ha caído como una bomba entre los internautas, que han combatido contra la ley Creación e Internet que instaura la Hadopi.
Los sondeos realizados durante la tramitación de la Hadopi demostraron que parte de la opinión pública era hostil a su implantación. Asociaciones como La Quadrature du Net y la Ligue Odebit realizaron informes en los que apuntaban a que la legislación represiva con los internautas protegía, sobre todo, los intereses de las grandes multinacionales. La formulación escogida por el Ministerio parece destinada a zanjar el debate, produciéndose en un momento en el que un número creciente de artistas franceses empiezan a posicionarse contra la Hadopi y a favor del libre intercambio.
La Comisión Nacional de Informática y Libertades (CNIL), autoridad de protección de datos, está negándose a proporcionar al Gobierno francés su dictamen sobre un decreto relativo a la ley Hadopi. Sin él, el Ejecutivo no puede comenzar a actuar contra los que descargan.
http://www.publico.es/ciencias/281074/francia/lanza/aparato/propaganda/d...
MLADINA.si | The global threat of Internet freedom

Internetna svoboda je bila leta 2009 na hudi preizkušnji. Francija je po dolgotrajnih zapletih vendarle potrdila svoj »protipiratski« zakon HADOPI, ki uvaja možnost odklapljanja priključkov uporabnikom spleta, ki jih trikrat zalotijo pri prenašanju zakonsko zavarovanih avtorskih del. Podobne zakone so napovedali v še nekaj državah članicah Evropske unije.
»Zdaj še lahko trdijo, da so proti odklapljanju,« pravi Jeremie Zimmermann, predstavnik francoske nevladne organizacije za obrambo spletne svobode La Quadrature du Net. Kaj bo po podpisu sporazuma, pa je druga stvar. Ob tem dodaja, da bi utegnil sporazum ACTA vsebovati blažja določila glede omejevanja dostopa do spleta, na primer kazensko zmanjšanje hitrosti prenosa, preprečitev uporabljanja nekaterih spletnih protokolov (npr. P2P) ali dostopa do nekaterih strani. Težko namreč verjame, da si bo po nočni mori, ki so jo francoski politiki doživljali zaradi zakona HADOPI, še katera izmed držav drznila uzakonjati možnost popolnega odklopa.
http://www.mladina.si/tednik/200950/globalna_groznja_spletni_svobodi


